The Board of
Directors
As defined
in Section 1, Article III of the Company’s By-Laws, “The Board of
Directors shall consist of nine (9) members. Immediately after
their election, they shall meet and shall elect a Chairman and a
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President and a Treasurer
from among themselves, and shall also elect, not necessarily from
among themselves, a Secretary and such other officers as may be
needed to run the affairs of the Corporation.” Relative to
this, Section 2 of the same Article states, “The Chairman and the
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President and such
other officers as the Board may appoint are officers of the
Corporation.”
1. Board
Authority
The Board shall exercise its powers and
authorities in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s
By-Laws, in addition to those assigned by the Corporate
Law.
2. Highlights of Mission and
General Responsibility of the Board
This section of the Code highlights and
sets the parameters in respect of some of the Board’s duties, as
contained in the Company’s By-Laws, and in conformity with IC
Circular Letter No. 13-2002.
On corporate philosophy, mission, and
strategic and business plans.
The Board recognizes that it represents the
owners’ interest in having a successful business, including optimal
long-term financial returns on their investments; thus, increased
shareholders’ wealth shall lie at the core of the Company’s
philosophy and mission.
The Board is equally aware of its
obligations to its stockholders, customers, employees and other
stakeholders. The diversified interests of these stakeholders
shall be given due weights in approving the Company’s philosophy and
mission.
The Board establishes the general policies
and guidelines which will enable Management to render an effective
management of the Company, and as part of which undertakes
to:
- formulate the Company’s vision and
mission;
- approve and confirm management’s
corporate strategies, major plan of actions, risk policy, annual
budget and business plan, as recommended by
Management;
- monitor the implementation of approved
strategies and the Company’s performance vis-à-vis targets and
goals;
- adopt a succession plan, including the
compensation, appointment and training of senior
officers;
- review annually the Company’s compliance
with its Code of Corporate Governance;
- approve corporate policies on major areas
of operations, including underwriting, investments, reinsurance
claims management and risk management;
- ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control and management information systems;
and
- review and report to the Stockholders its
own effectiveness in fulfilling its
responsibilities.
3. Board
Committees
As stipulated in Section 7 of Article III
of the Company’s By-Laws, the Board shall constitute special and
other standing committees, as it may deem proper and necessary to
attend to the major activities of the Company. In view thereof
and to substantially comply with the IC Circular, the Board shall
create and maintain the following committees: Audit Committee
and Underwriting Committee.
• Audit
Committee
The Audit Committee shall be composed of at
least three (3) members of the Board and made up mainly of
independent directors. Each member shall endeavor to have
adequate understanding at least or competence at most of the
Company’s financial management systems and environment. The
Committee shall have the following duties and
responsibilities:
- review all financial reports,
particularly, Balance Sheets, Income Statements and Cash Flow
Statements;
- pre approve all audit
plans;
- consult with external auditors, when
necessary;
- check compliance with the required
international accounting standards;
- recommend to the Board the appointment,
resignation or removal of external auditors and the audit
fee;
- check and review the effectiveness of
internal control system to promote transparency and
accountability;
- monitor the system of internal controls
and corporate compliance with laws, regulations and code of
ethics, thereby promote transparency and
accountability.
• Independent
Director
Independent Director – refers to a person
other than an officer or employee of the corporation, its parent or
subsidiaries, or any other individual having any relationship with
the corporation, which would interfere with the exercise of
independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a
Director.
The application of the IC definition to the
circumstances of each Director shall be the responsibility of the
Board, which shall disclose in each annual report who among the
Directors qualified as independent.
If an independent Director becomes an
officer or employee of the Company, he shall be automatically
disqualified from being an independent Director.
4. Board
Meetings
The Board shall meet as frequently as
needed in order for Directors to discharge their responsibilities
properly as provided for under the By-Laws.
Directors shall have the duty of preparing
and actively participating in board meetings.
5. Board and Officers’
Remuneration
Level of Remuneration
The Board shall set compensation levels
adequate to attract and retain qualified Directors.
Compensation for Directors shall be
competitive and take into account the duties and other commitments
imposed upon them.
The Board shall establish a formal and
transparent procedure for developing a policy on executive
remuneration packages of Company officers and Directors, and provide
oversight over remuneration of senior management and other key
personnel ensuring the compensation is consistent with the Company’s
culture, strategy and control environment.
6. Specific Duties and
Responsibilities of a Director
A
Director of the Company shall have the following duties and
responsibilities;
- To conduct fair business transactions
with the Corporation and to ensure that personal interest does not
prejudice Board decisions;
- To devote time and attention necessary to
properly discharge his duties and responsibilities;
- To act judiciously;
- To exercise independent
judgment;
- To have a working knowledge of the
statutory and regulatory requirements affecting the Corporation,
including the contents of its Articles of Incorporation and
By-Laws, the requirements of the Commission, and where applicable,
the requirements of other regulatory agencies;
- To observe confidentiality;
- To ensure the continuing soundness,
effectiveness and adequacy of the Company’s internal control
system.
7. Composition and Board
Size
The Board shall be composed of nine members
elected by shareholders or as many as provided in the Company’s
Amended Articles of Incorporation.
8.
Qualifications
Directors sitting on the Board shall
possess the necessary skills, competence and experience, in terms of
management capabilities, and preferably in the field of insurance or
insurance-related disciplines. In view of the fiduciary nature
of insurance obligations, Directors shall also be persons of
integrity and credibility.
9. Chairman and
CEO
The roles of the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer shall not be combined to ensure a balance of power
and authority such that no one person has unfettered decision-making
powers.